Gachsaran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran

Ultra-Low-Iron Soda Ash. Advanced Process. Greater Value.

Gachsaran Sodium Carbonate Industrial Complex is developing an advanced integrated production platform for high-purity dense soda ash, with particular emphasis on ultra-low iron content, efficient resource utilization and the recovery of valuable by-products and water from production wastewater.

Section 01 — Executive Overview

Building a New Generation of Soda Ash Production

Gachsaran Sodium Carbonate Industrial Complex is being developed to produce high-quality dense soda ash with a strong focus on purity, ultra-low iron content, process efficiency and environmental performance.

The complex is designed to serve industries that require consistent sodium carbonate quality, particularly the flat glass and Ultra-Clear Glass industries.

An important element of the project is the integrated treatment and recovery of production streams, enabling the separation and recovery of valuable by-products and water rather than treating them solely as waste.

Section 02 — Flagship Product

Dense Soda Ash

High Purity. Ultra-Low Iron.
Na₂CO₃

The principal product of the complex is dense sodium carbonate (Dense Soda Ash) manufactured for industrial applications requiring reliable chemical composition and controlled impurity levels.

Particular attention is given to iron contamination because even small quantities of iron can adversely affect applications where high optical clarity and color neutrality are critical.

Key Product Characteristics

High chemical purity
Very low iron content
Consistent quality
Controlled particle-size distribution
Dense product structure
Suitable for glass manufacturing
Suitable for other industrial applications
Section 03 — Purity Engineering

Ultra-Low-Iron Soda Ash

Designed for Ultra-Clear Glass

One of the principal strategic objectives of the complex is the production of soda ash with very low iron content suitable for applications where iron contamination must be strictly controlled.

For Ultra-Clear Float Glass, raw-material iron control is an important element of achieving high optical transmission and low coloration.

Accordingly, the production philosophy includes control of:

Salt quality
Limestone quality
Process chemicals
Process water
Equipment contamination
Process streams
Final soda ash iron content
Core Principle
Low-Iron Raw Materials → Controlled Process → Low-Iron Soda Ash → Higher-Quality Glass
Section 04 — Feedstock Quality

Quality Begins with Raw Materials

The quality of soda ash begins with the quality of its feed materials.

The complex shall establish strict specifications and quality-control procedures for critical raw materials, including:

Salt

NaCl
Control of:
  • NaCl
  • Ca²⁺
  • Mg²⁺
  • Fe compounds
  • Insoluble matter
  • Moisture
  • Other relevant impurities

Limestone

CaCO₃
Control of:
  • CaCO₃
  • MgO
  • SiO₂
  • Fe₂O₃
  • Al₂O₃
  • Insoluble matter

Process Water

H₂O
Control of:
  • Suspended solids
  • Dissolved salts
  • Iron
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Other contaminants

The objective is to prevent contamination from entering the process and ultimately affecting the quality of the final soda ash.

Section 05 — Integrated Process

Iron Control Throughout the Process

Ultra-low iron soda ash cannot be achieved solely through final-product inspection.

Iron control shall be considered throughout the production chain:

01
Raw Materials
02
Material Handling
03
Brine Preparation
04
Process Streams
05
Carbonation
06
Crystallization
07
Separation
08
Calcination
09
Dense Soda Ash
10
Final Quality Control

This integrated approach reduces the risk of iron contamination and supports stable product quality.

Section 06 — Quality Specifications

Consistent Quality. Controlled Chemistry.

The quality-control system shall monitor critical parameters from incoming raw materials through final product dispatch.

Key Quality Parameters

Na₂CO₃ content
Fe₂O₃ content
NaCl
CaO
MgO
Sulfate
Insoluble matter
Moisture
Bulk density
Particle-size distribution
Product consistency

Final specifications shall be established according to the target market and applicable international standards.

Section 07 — Core Industrial Application

A Strategic Raw Material for Ultra-Clear Glass

The complex is strategically positioned to supply soda ash to the glass industry, particularly high-quality flat-glass producers.

Soda ash is one of the principal raw materials in the glass batch.

For Ultra-Clear Float Glass, control of iron-bearing impurities in the complete batch is particularly important.

Therefore, the Gachsaran complex aims to provide:

Consistent Chemistry
+
Very Low Iron
+
Reliable Supply
Section 08 — Value Chain

From Soda Ash to Ultra-Clear Glass

Integration with the Glass Value Chain

The Gachsaran industrial development strategy provides an opportunity to establish an integrated relationship between soda ash production and downstream glass manufacturing.

Integrated Value Chain

01 Salt + Limestone
02 Sodium Carbonate
03 Ultra-Low-Iron Dense Soda Ash
04 Glass Batch
05 Ultra-Clear Float Glass
06 Low-E / Tempered / Laminated / Advanced Glass

This integrated model can provide stronger control over raw-material quality and supply security.

Section 09 — Resource Recovery

Turning By-Products into Value

A major feature of the complex is the separation and recovery of valuable materials from production streams. Instead of treating all secondary streams as waste, the process strategy is based on:

Separation → Recovery → Purification → Reuse / Sale

Potential recoverable streams include:

Calcium chloride
Process salts
Reusable process water
Other recoverable mineral or chemical streams

The exact product portfolio shall be determined following final process design and technology selection.

Section 10 — Co-Product Spotlight

Calcium Chloride Recovery

Calcium chloride is a significant potential co-product of the soda ash production process. The complex is designed to investigate and implement recovery and processing systems capable of converting suitable process streams into a marketable calcium chloride product.

Potential Applications

De-icing
Dust control
Concrete applications
Oil & gas
Mining
Industrial chemicals
Moisture control
Other industrial applications

Product grade and specifications shall be defined according to the selected recovery technology and target market.

Section 11 — Water Conservation

Water — A Resource, Not Waste

Water recovery is a core element of the environmental strategy. The complex shall seek to recover water from suitable production wastewater streams through appropriate treatment and separation technologies.

Water Management Philosophy

01 Production Wastewater
02 Separation & Treatment
03 Water Recovery
04 Reuse in Suitable Processes
05 Reduced Freshwater Demand

The final recovery rate shall be established through detailed engineering and process optimization.

Section 12 — Environmental Stewardship

Integrated Wastewater Recovery

The wastewater-management system shall focus on:

Stream segregation
Recovery of valuable materials
Water treatment
Water reuse
Reduction of final discharge
Monitoring of water quality
Minimization of environmental impact

The objective is to move toward a more circular industrial water system.

Section 13 — Circular Philosophy

From Waste Streams to Resources

The project follows a resource-efficiency approach based on maximizing the recovery of materials and water.

Conventional Approach
Raw Materials → Product → Waste
Gachsaran Approach
Raw Materials → Product + By-Products + Recovered Water

This approach can improve:

Resource efficiency
Water efficiency
Environmental performance
Product diversification
Operating economics